1. Patient Screening
Counselors must take a variety of factors into account when deciding to admit a potential client for treatment. The screening function is the first step toward a client receiving help, so it’s crucial for counselors to use the right diagnostic criteria. They must determine whether the individual’s habits constitute abuse or recreational use.
Every counselor needs to be able to describe their criteria and display competence. They can do this by offering specific examples of the way drugs and alcohol are dysfunctional for individual clients. Their judgment is combined with the program’s modality and environment, such as inpatient, residential, pharmacotherapy, outpatient, etc.
Counselors examine the nature of the substance abuse, the psychological functioning of the individual, physical condition, motivation, previous treatment, support resources, and more.
Agencies Have Different Requirements
Eligibility requirements differ between agencies and programs. Criteria usually examine the patient’s age, gender, legal status, income, and more. If a counselor deems an individual eligible for treatment, but he/she does not fit the parameters of the program, the professional should be able to suggest an alternative location.
The global screening criteria for drug and alcohol counselors include all of the above, plus familiarity with and adherence to laws and regulations. Counselors should be familiar with local, state, and federal policies regarding their services.
2. Patient Intake
After the initial assessment, the counselor is required to fill out all the documents and examine the technical aspects of admitting the patient. Although this step is simpler than the first, it can be stressful and time-consuming depending on the volume of paperwork and process of the treatment facility.
Counselors must sign consent forms when gathering information from or providing it to outside sources. The consent forms are a legal step that protects the confidentiality of the patient. It is critical for the counselor to understand the process and guidelines fully for admittance.