Diseases You Almost Forgot About (Thanks to Vaccines)

 

7. Hib

Hib

Hib (or its official name, Haemophilus influenzae type b) isn’t as well-known as some of the other diseases, thanks to vaccines. Hib can do some serious damage to a child’s immune systems and cause brain damage, hearing loss, or even death. Hib mostly affects kids under five years old. Before the vaccine, over 20,000 kids were infected each year. That’s about 400 yellow school busses worth of kids! Of these kids, one in five suffered brain damage or became deaf. Even with treatment, as many as one out of 20 kids with Hib meningitis dies. Get your child vaccinated to help them beat the odds!

When to vaccinate against Hib

Doctors recommend that your child get four doses of the Hib vaccine. Your child will need one dose at each of the following ages:

  • 1-2 months
  • 4 months
  • 6 months (for some brands)
  • 12-23 months

8. Measles

Measles

Did you know your child can get measles just by being in a room where a person with measles has been, even up to two hours after that person has left? Measles is very contagious, and it can be serious, especially for young children. Because measles is common in other parts of the world, unvaccinated people can get measles while traveling and bring it into the United States. Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk, so make sure to stay up to date on your child’s vaccines.

When to vaccinate against measles

Doctors recommend that your child get two doses of the MMR vaccine. Your child will need one dose at each of the following ages:

  • 12-23 months
  • 4-6 years

Before traveling abroad, infants 6 to 11 months old should have one dose of the MMR shot. Infants vaccinated before 12 months of age should be revaccinated on or after their first birthday with two doses, each dose separated by at least 28 days.